"licour" meaning in Middle English

See licour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liˈkuːr/, /ˈlikur/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity; a liquid”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|licour}} Borrowed from Old French licour, {{der|enm|la|liquor||fluidity; a liquid}} Latin liquor (“fluidity; a liquid”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} licour, {{enm-noun}} licour (plural licours) Forms: licours [plural], lecour [alternative], licor [alternative], liquour [alternative], lycour [alternative], lykour [alternative], licur [alternative, Early-Middle-English, Northern], licowre [alternative, Late-Middle-English], lijkour [alternative, Late-Middle-English], liquore [alternative, Late-Middle-English], lycowr [alternative, Late-Middle-English], lycur [alternative, Late-Middle-English], lycure [alternative, Late-Middle-English]
  1. liquid (flowing substance)
    Sense id: en-licour-enm-noun-DA7lihJu Categories (other): Liquids Disambiguation of Liquids: 13 12 17 28 26 4
  2. juice, blood (or other natural liquid)
    Sense id: en-licour-enm-noun-G~QMDRxB Categories (other): Liquids Disambiguation of Liquids: 13 12 17 28 26 4
  3. A beverage or drink; a liquid for consumption.
    Sense id: en-licour-enm-noun-LYoygKg2 Categories (other): Beverages, Liquids Disambiguation of Beverages: 2 10 36 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Liquids: 13 12 17 28 26 4
  4. (cooking) Liquid for boiling in.
    Sense id: en-licour-enm-noun-eMLrzs0B Categories (other): Cooking, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Beverages, Liquids Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 2 45 35 4 2 3 Disambiguation of Beverages: 2 10 36 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Liquids: 13 12 17 28 26 4 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (rare) spices, seasonings Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-licour-enm-noun-VT1Unx0x Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Beverages, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 6 33 43 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 3 4 29 46 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 2 2 35 50 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Beverages: 2 10 36 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Liquids: 13 12 17 28 26 4
  6. (rare) fluidity, liquidity Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-licour-enm-noun-hu5SV-gw

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "liquor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "liquor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "licour"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "liquor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "liquour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "licour"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French licour",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "liquor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fluidity; a liquid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liquor (“fluidity; a liquid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity; a liquid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "licours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lecour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liquour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lykour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licowre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijkour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liquore",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycowr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "licour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "licour (plural licours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 28 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid (flowing substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-licour-enm-noun-DA7lihJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 28 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
          "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
          "text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]",
          "translation": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, blood (or other natural liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-licour-enm-noun-G~QMDRxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 36 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 28 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beverage or drink; a liquid for consumption."
      ],
      "id": "en-licour-enm-noun-LYoygKg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 2 45 35 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 36 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 28 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liquid for boiling in."
      ],
      "id": "en-licour-enm-noun-eMLrzs0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) Liquid for boiling in."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 6 33 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 29 46 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 35 50 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 36 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "enm:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 28 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spices, seasonings"
      ],
      "id": "en-licour-enm-noun-VT1Unx0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "spices",
          "spices"
        ],
        [
          "seasonings",
          "seasonings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) spices, seasonings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fluidity, liquidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-licour-enm-noun-hu5SV-gw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluidity",
          "fluidity"
        ],
        [
          "liquidity",
          "liquidity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) fluidity, liquidity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈkuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlikur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beverages",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "liquor"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "liquor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "licour"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "liquor"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "liquour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "licour"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French licour",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "liquor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fluidity; a liquid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liquor (“fluidity; a liquid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity; a liquid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "licours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lecour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liquour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lykour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licowre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijkour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liquore",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycowr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lycure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "licour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "licour (plural licours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid (flowing substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
          "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:",
          "text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]",
          "translation": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, blood (or other natural liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A beverage or drink; a liquid for consumption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liquid for boiling in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) Liquid for boiling in."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spices, seasonings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spices",
          "spices"
        ],
        [
          "seasonings",
          "seasonings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) spices, seasonings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluidity, liquidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluidity",
          "fluidity"
        ],
        [
          "liquidity",
          "liquidity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) fluidity, liquidity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈkuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlikur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "licour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for licour meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.